Furthermore, use of infinitive or gerund after a certain verb may totally change the meaning of a sentence. Gerund does not equal infinitive some verbs can be followed by a gerund and an infinitive but the meaning of the sentence is different in one case than in the other. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive. Predict events in the movie, using the infinitive form of verbs. I made this video compilating a few sentences from some songs i like, in order to explain the grammar related to verbs followed by gerund or infitive hope you like it. Gerunds are verb forms that act as nouns in a sentence with no reference to time.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. The following verbs list in english are followed by the infinitives. There are also some words that can be followed by either an infinitive or an ing form. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. When the infinitive or the infinitive phrase is used as a noun after verbs like hear, let, help, make, see and.
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. Which form you need depends on what the first verb is. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. The links on this page lead to more detailed pages describing the meanings of different constructions of this type. He went on singing after everyone else had finished he continued singing after everyone had stopped singing. Some adjectives and verbs can be followed by either a gerund ing form or an infinitive i started teaching when i was 20. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills.
Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. They can be used as a subject or an object of a sentence. The to infinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action. Captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities. May, 2017 some adjectives, nouns and verbs can be followed by infinitives with or without to. Two very common verbs make and let are followed by the infinitive without to. Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence. The ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Here is a list of verbs that are commonly followed by infinitives. Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a thatclause, as shown in the examples. They should not be confused with present participles.
Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 2 grammar quizzes. Or she was proud to have won notes in some cases there is a difference meaning. Here is an engaging gerunds and infinitives game in which students create sentences with words and phrases that are followed by a gerund or infinitive with or without to. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by.
Using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing, because some verbs are followed only by infinitives and other verbs only by gerunds, while certain verbs may be followed by either one. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british council. Verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game. I never remember to lock the door, and my mum gets really angry. Although present participles are verb forms that end in ing, they are active action words that are happening right now. To write her novel in peace and quiet was all she wanted. Verbs followed by ing or an infinitive without to a group of verbs connected with feeling, hearing and seeing can be used with ing or with an infinitive without to. The second verb is in the ing form in the past too. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives with a significant difference in the meaning.
Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Use the objective case for pronouns that are subjects or objects of infinitives. Content objective match sentence halves with verbs and expressions that are followed by infinitives. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english.
The to infinitive is used following a large collection of different verbs as well. Many verbs are followed by another verb in the infinitive with to, or in the ing form. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. A few verbs such as feel, hear, notice, observe, overhear, see, and watch can be followed either by an ing form or a bare infinitive, but the meaning may be slightly different. Learn the most common of these verbs and do our three tests. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a.
Gerund does not equal infinitive english grammar ef. Compare your responses to the feedback by clicking the check or check 120 button. There are a few verbs that may be followed by ing forms or by toinfinitives, but with a change in meaning. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. It is made by adding to to the beginning of a verb. Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a toinfinitive.
Some adjectives, nouns and verbs can be followed by infinitives with or without to. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Learn useful list of 55 commonly used verbs followed by infinitives with example sentences and esl picture. Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a to infinitive. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Nov 06, 2010 some adjectives and verbs can be followed by either a gerund ing form or an infinitive. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives web del profesor. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Gerunds and infinitives esl activities, worksheets and games. The to infinitive is used in many sentence constructions, often expressing the purpose of something or someones opinion about something. These nouns are called gerunds and can be the subject of a clause, followed by a thirdperson singular hesheit form of the verb. When do you use finishing versus to finish versus finished. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161.
Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. The gerund in the following sample sentences is bolded, and the verb is italicized. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. This is a pictionary about verbs followed by gerunds or to infinitive 20,104 downloads. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i enjoyed living in france. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. There are also some verbs that can be either followed by ing forms or by toinfinitives. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive worksheet. Verbs followed only by infinitives really learn english. The to infinitive and the ing form aprender gramatica. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded 302 results.
Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund. The toinfinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action. But there are some more verbs which can be followed by ing or the infinitive, but the two options have different meanings, for example remember and stop. Verbs followed by infinitive with or without to or gerund advise. When one verb is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund or the infinitive. Grammar quiz verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives 16 multiplechoice questions. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. But if they are followed by the verb without the object, this verb must take the ing form. Verbs followed by infinitives all of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a to infinitive when the infinitive is used. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. The to infinitive to indicate the purpose or intention of an action.
Language objective complete sentences with verbs followed by infinitives in a listening activity. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Verbs change their meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. The to infinitive and the ing form the present participle can each be used after certain verbs. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others, but there are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund of the infinitive.